-
1 lawful portion
Социология: доля по закону, законная порция -
2 lawful portion
законна частка, частка за законом -
3 lawful
законний, правомірний; правосудний; легальний; легітимний; законослухняний; лояльний; припустимий- lawful acquisition
- lawful act
- lawful action
- lawful activities
- lawful activities activity
- lawful age
- lawful agent
- lawful agreement
- lawful application
- lawful application of force
- lawful arrest
- lawful authority
- lawful authorities
- lawful business
- lawful citizen
- lawful claim
- lawful concession
- lawful consent
- lawful correction
- lawful currency
- lawful custody
- lawful data
- lawful demand
- lawful detention
- lawful discharge
- lawful dismissal
- lawful engagement
- lawful entry
- lawful excuse
- lawful exercise of power
- lawful exercise of powers
- lawful exercise of rights
- lawful force
- lawful government
- lawful heir
- lawful holder
- lawful homicide
- lawful immigration
- lawful income
- lawful interests
- lawful investigation
- lawful issue
- lawful judgement
- lawful judgment
- lawful killer
- lawful killing
- lawfullottery
- lawful means
- lawful money
- lawful order
- lawful origin
- lawful owner
- lawful patent grant
- lawful person
- lawful picketing
- lawful play
- lawful portion
- lawful possession
- lawful process
- lawful punishment
- lawful question
- lawful reason
- lawful representative
- lawful resistance
- lawful right
- lawful search
- lawful self-defence
- lawful self-defense
- lawful sentence
- lawful sentencing
- lawful strike
- lawful surveillance
- lawful tapping
- lawful tender
- lawful title
- lawful use
- lawful violence
- lawful wedlock
- lawful wife
- lawful wiretap
- lawful wiretapping
- lawful witness -
4 portion
[ˈpɔ:ʃən]compulsory legal portion юр. обязательная законная доля (часть) debt portion долговая часть lawful portion законная порция; доля по закону major portion большая часть portion выделять часть, долю portion делить на части portion доля portion доля в наследстве наследника по закону portion наделять, давать приданое (with); portion out производить раздел (имущества) portion порция portion приданое portion удел, участь portion часть, доля; надел portion часть, доля portion часть portion of an investment часть капиталовложения portion of cost-of-living allowance рын.тр. доля надбавки за дороговизну portion наделять, давать приданое (with); portion out производить раздел (имущества) statutory portion часть наследства, предусмотренная законом -
5 portion
ˈpɔ:ʃən
1. сущ.
1) доза, порция, часть Syn: helping, part, lot, plot
2) а) доля (как часть каких-либо владений) ;
доля в наследстве б) приданое Syn: dowry в) надел (земельная собственность)
3) удел, участь, доля (судьба, уготованный жизненный путь) Syn: part, fate
2. гл.
1) делить на части;
распределять, раздавать Syn: distribute
2) а) выделять часть, долю;
наделять частью имущества, денег и т. д. How much of the farmer's land was portioned to his eldest son? ≈ Какая часть земли фермера была выделена его старшему сыну? б) давать приданое (за кем-л. ≈ with) Syn: dower 2 ∙ portion out часть, доля - the larger * of the population большая часть населения - to sell in *s продавать частями /по частям/ (юридическое) доля в наследстве наследника по закону приданое - to receive four hundred pounds for a * получить четыреста фунтов стерлингов в приданое порция - * of pudding порция пудинга (книжное) доля, удел;
участь - our * in life наш удел (железнодорожное) часть состава - the through * for London эти вагоны (следуют) прямо до Лондона делить на части, на доли (тж. * out) - to * out land разделить землю наделять частью имущества, денег, земли и т. п. - the land *ed to the eldest son земля, доставшаяся /отошедшая к/ старшему сыну давать приданое - to *a daughter дать дочери приданое выпадать на долю;
становиться участью compulsory legal ~ юр. обязательная законная доля (часть) debt ~ долговая часть lawful ~ законная порция;
доля по закону major ~ большая часть portion выделять часть, долю ~ делить на части ~ доля ~ доля в наследстве наследника по закону ~ наделять, давать приданое (with) ;
portion out производить раздел( имущества) ~ порция ~ приданое ~ удел, участь ~ часть, доля;
надел ~ часть, доля ~ часть ~ of an investment часть капиталовложения ~ of cost-of-living allowance рын.тр. доля надбавки за дороговизну ~ наделять, давать приданое (with) ;
portion out производить раздел (имущества) statutory ~ часть наследства, предусмотренная законом -
6 lawful inheritance portion
law• lakiosa -
7 доля по закону
Sociology: lawful portion -
8 законная порция
Sociology: lawful portion -
9 lakiosa
yks.nom. lakiosa; yks.gen. lakiosan; yks.part. lakiosaa; yks.ill. lakiosaan; mon.gen. lakiosien lakiosain; mon.part. lakiosia; mon.ill. lakiosiinlawful (noun)lawful inheritance portion (noun)legitim (noun)portion (noun)* * *law• legitimlaw• portionlaw• lawful sharelaw• lawful inheritance portionlaw• statutory portion of an inheritancelaw• lawful -
10 legítimo
adj.legitimate, genuine, legal, authentic.* * *► adjetivo1 DERECHO legitimate2 (genuino) real, authentic* * *(f. - legítima)adj.* * *ADJ1) [dueño] legitimate, rightful; [derecho] legitimate; [esposo] lawful2) (=auténtico) [firma, cuadro] authentic, genuine; (Aut) [repuestos] genuine* * *- ma adjetivo1) < hijo> legitimate; < esposa> lawful (before n); < heredero> rightful (before n); <derechos/reclamación/representante> legitimate* * *= legitimate, rightful, lawful, legit.Nota: Abreviatura de legitimate.Ex. In most circumstances, the whole/part (partitive) relationship is also not a legitimate BT/NT relationship; that is BICYCLE WHEELS is a legitimate NT under WHEELS but not under BICYCLES.Ex. Use of a library is a minority event since only a small segment of rightful users of a library really makes use of it.Ex. DIALOG has made it lawful for searchers to send copies of search results to their colleagues.Ex. What is ironic about the intellectual property law is that it often penalizes the legit consumers more than the pirates it intends to foil.* * *- ma adjetivo1) < hijo> legitimate; < esposa> lawful (before n); < heredero> rightful (before n); <derechos/reclamación/representante> legitimate* * *= legitimate, rightful, lawful, legit.Nota: Abreviatura de legitimate.Ex: In most circumstances, the whole/part (partitive) relationship is also not a legitimate BT/NT relationship; that is BICYCLE WHEELS is a legitimate NT under WHEELS but not under BICYCLES.
Ex: Use of a library is a minority event since only a small segment of rightful users of a library really makes use of it.Ex: DIALOG has made it lawful for searchers to send copies of search results to their colleagues.Ex: What is ironic about the intellectual property law is that it often penalizes the legit consumers more than the pirates it intends to foil.* * *A1 ‹hijo› legitimate; ‹esposa› lawful ( before n); ‹heredero› legitimate ( before n), rightful ( before n)2 ‹gobierno/representante› legitimate3 ‹derechos/reclamación› legitimateactuó en legítima defensa he acted in self-defenseB ‹cuero› genuine, real; ‹oro› realmasculine, feminineB* * *
Del verbo legitimar: ( conjugate legitimar)
legitimo es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
legitimó es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries:
legitimar
legítimo
legítimo◊ -ma adjetivo
1 ‹ hijo› legitimate;
‹ esposa› lawful ( before n);
‹ heredero› rightful ( before n);
‹derechos/reclamación/representante› legitimate;
2 ‹ cuero› genuine, real;
‹ oro› real
legitimar verbo transitivo
1 to legitimize: el apoyo popular legitimaba a la resistencia, resistance was sanctioned by popular support
2 (legalizar) to legalize:
3 Der necesito que el notario legitime las firmas de estos documentos, I need the notary to ascertain the legitimacy of the signatures that appear on these document
legítimo,-a adjetivo
1 Jur legitimate, lawful
en legítima defensa, in self-defence
2 (puro, genuino) authentic, real: cuero legítimo, genuine leather
' legítimo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
legítima
English:
lawful
- legitimate
- rightful
- valid
- above
- genuine
* * *legítimo, -a adj1. [conforme a derecho] lawful;[hijo] legitimate; [esposo] lawful; [sucesor] rightful2. [lícito, justificado] legitimate;actuar en legítima defensa to act in self-defence3. [auténtico] real, genuine* * *adj1 legitimate2 ( verdadero) authentic* * *legítimo, -ma adj1) : legitimate2) : genuine, authentic♦ legítimamente adv -
11 legal
adjective1) (concerning the law) juristisch; Rechts[beratung, -berater, -streit, -schutz]; gesetzlich [Vertreter]; rechtlich [Gründe, Stellung]; (of the law) Gerichts[kosten]in legal matters/affairs — in Rechtsfragen/-angelegenheiten
he is a member of the legal profession — er ist Jurist
2) (required by law) gesetzlich vorgeschrieben [Mindestalter, Zeitraum]; gesetzlich [Verpflichtung]; gesetzlich verankert [Recht]3) (lawful) legal; rechtsgültig [Vertrag, Testament]; gesetzlich zulässig [Grenze, Höchstwert]it is legal/not legal to do something — es ist rechtlich zulässig/gesetzlich verboten, etwas zu tun
* * *['li:ɡəl]1) (lawful; allowed by the law: Is it legal to bring gold watches into the country?; a legal contract.) legal2) (concerned with or used in the law: the legal profession.) juristisch•- academic.ru/88699/legally">legally- legality
- legalize
- legalise* * *le·gal[ˈli:gəl]1. (permissible by law) legalis abortion \legal in your country? ist Abtreibung in Ihrem Land gesetzlich zulässig?2. (required by law) gesetzlich [vorgeschrieben]\legal obligation/requirement gesetzliche Verpflichtung/Erfordernis3. (according to the law) rechtmäßighe adopted the boy as his \legal son er adoptierte den Jungen als seinen rechtmäßigen Sohnto be of \legal age volljährig sein4. (concerning the law) rechtlichto take \legal action [or do \legal battle] against sb rechtliche Schritte gegen jdn unternehmen\legal constraints rechtliche Einschränkungento make \legal history Rechtsgeschichte schreibento have/seek \legal redress rechtliche Wiedergutmachung erhalten/verlangen\legal system Rechtssystem nt\legal advice Rechtsberatung f\legal fee Anwaltshonorar nt\legal malpractice Verletzung f des juristischen [Berufs]kodexes* * *['liːgl]adj1) (= lawful) legal, rechtlich zulässig; (= according to the law) restrictions, obligation, limit gesetzlich; (= allowed by law) fare, speed zulässig; (= valid before law) will, purchase rechtsgültigthe legal age for marriage — das gesetzliche Heiratsalter, die Ehemündigkeit
it is not legal to sell drink to children — es ist gesetzlich verboten, Alkohol an Kinder zu verkaufen
legal limit (of blood alcohol when driving) — Promillegrenze f
legal claim — rechtmäßiger Anspruch, Rechtsanspruch m
women had no legal status — Frauen waren nicht rechtsfähig
he made legal provision for his ex-wife — er hat die Versorgung seiner geschiedenen Frau rechtlich geregelt
2) (= relating to the law) Rechts-; matters, affairs juristisch, rechtlich; advice, services, journal, mind juristisch; decision richterlich; inquiry, investigation gerichtlichfrom a legal point of view — aus juristischer Sicht, rechtlich gesehen
for legal reasons — aus rechtlichen Gründen
what's his legal position? — wie ist seine rechtliche Stellung?
legal charges or fees or costs (solicitor's) — Anwaltskosten pl; (court's) Gerichtskosten pl
to take legal advice on or over or about sth — in Bezug auf etw (acc) juristischen Rat einholen
to start legal proceedings against sb —
legal opinion is that... — die Anwälte sind der Meinung, dass...
the legal profession — der Anwaltsstand, die Anwaltschaft; (including judges) die Juristenschaft
* * *legal [ˈliːɡl]A adj (adv legally)1. gesetzlich, rechtlich:3. Rechts…, juristisch:legal advice Rechtsberatung f;legal adviser Rechtsberater(in);legal agent gesetzliche(r) Vertreter(in);legal battle (erbitterter) Rechtsstreit ( over um);legal capacity Rechts-, Geschäftsfähigkeit f;have legal capacity rechts- oder geschäftsfähig sein;legal department Rechtsabteilung f;legal dispute Rechtsstreit m;legal limit for driving Promillegrenze f;legal medicine Gerichtsmedizin f;legal opinion Rechtsgutachten n;legal position Rechtslage f;a) juristischer Beruf,b) Anwaltsberuf m,legal protection Rechtsschutz m;legal representative Rechtsvertreter(in);legal status rechtliche Stellung, Rechtsposition f;legal transaction Rechtsgeschäft n; → binding A, entity 3, incapable 5, incapacitated 3, incapacity 2, loophole A 4, portion A 5 b, position A 11, redress B 14. gerichtlich (Entscheidung etc):legal separation (gerichtliche) Aufhebung der ehelichen Gemeinschaft5. SPORT regulär (Tor etc)6. RELa) dem Gesetz des Moses entsprechendb) auf die selig machende Kraft der guten Werke (und nicht der Gnade) bauendB v/t ein Manuskript auf seine juristische Unbedenklichkeit hin prüfenleg. abk1. legal2. legate3. legislative4. legislature* * *adjective1) (concerning the law) juristisch; Rechts[beratung, -berater, -streit, -schutz]; gesetzlich [Vertreter]; rechtlich [Gründe, Stellung]; (of the law) Gerichts[kosten]in legal matters/affairs — in Rechtsfragen/-angelegenheiten
2) (required by law) gesetzlich vorgeschrieben [Mindestalter, Zeitraum]; gesetzlich [Verpflichtung]; gesetzlich verankert [Recht]3) (lawful) legal; rechtsgültig [Vertrag, Testament]; gesetzlich zulässig [Grenze, Höchstwert]it is legal/not legal to do something — es ist rechtlich zulässig/gesetzlich verboten, etwas zu tun
* * *(job-) protection for expectant and nursing mothers n.Mutterschutz m. adj.gesetzmäßig adj.legal adj.rechtlich adj.rechtmäßig adj. -
12 Erbteil
Erbteil
portion, distributive share, (Witwe) dower, dowry;
• gesetzliches Erbteil lawful (legal, hereditary, US) share, statutory portion (share) (US);
• väterliches Erbteil patrimony;
• jedem Erben zukommendes Erbteil portion accruing to each heir;
• auf das Erbteil anrechnen (in Anrechnung bringen) to bring into hotchpot. -
13 Erbe
m; -n, -n heir (auch fig.); (Nachfolger) successor ( beide: eines Vermögens to an estate); (Begünstigter) beneficiary; (Vermächtnisnehmer) legatee; eines noch Lebenden: heir apparent; alleiniger Erbe sole heir; gesetzlicher Erbe legal heir, heir-at-law fachspr.; mutmaßlicher Erbe heir presumptive; rechtmäßiger Erbe legal ( oder lawful, rightful) heir; jemanden zum Erben einsetzen make s.o. ( oder designate s.o. as) one’s heir; lachend—n; -s, kein Pl.1. inheritance; ein Erbe antreten / ausschlagen succeed to ( oder come into) / refuse ( oder disclaim) an inheritance* * *das Erbeinheritance; heritage;der Erbeheir; inheritor* * *Ẹr|be I ['ɛrbə]m -n, -n (lit, fig)heir ( einer Person (gen) of or to sb, einer Sache (gen) to sth)gesetzlicher Erbe — legal heir, heir at law (Jur), heir apparent (Jur)
leiblicher Erbe — blood-related heir, heir according to bloodright
direkter Erbe — direct or lineal heir, heir of the body (Jur)
mutmaßlicher Erbe — presumptive heir, heir presumptive (Jur)
IIjdn zum or als Erben einsetzen — to appoint sb as or to make sb one's heir
nt -s, no plinheritance; (fig) heritage; (esp Unerwünschtes) legacy* * *das1) (things (especially valuable things such as buildings, literature etc) which are passed on from one generation to another: We must all take care to preserve our national heritage.) heritage2) (a person who by law receives wealth, property etc when the owner dies: A person's eldest son is usually his heir; A king's eldest son is the heir to the throne.) heir3) (money etc inherited: He spent most of his inheritance on drink.) inheritance* * *Er·be1<-s>[ˈɛrbə]das \Erbe ausschlagen to turn down [or form waive] an inheritanceEr·be2, Er·bin<-n, -n>[ˈɛrbə, ˈɛrbɪn, pl ˈɛrbn̩]alleiniger \Erbe the sole heirdirekter \Erbe direct heirgesetzlicher \Erbe rightful heirdie lachenden \Erben (hum) the joyful heirsleiblicher \Erbe blood-related heirpflichtteilsberechtigter \Erbe heir entitled to a compulsory portionjdn/ein Tier als \Erben einsetzen to appoint sb/an animal as heir* * *Idas; Erbes1) (Vermögen) inheritancedas väterliche/mütterliche Erbe — patrimony/maternal inheritance
2) (Vermächtnis) heritage; legacyIIder; Erben Erben heirjemanden zum od. als Erben einsetzen — appoint somebody as one's heir
die lachenden Erben — (ugs.) my/his etc. heirs and successors
* * *eines Vermögens to an estate); (Begünstigter) beneficiary; (Vermächtnisnehmer) legatee; eines noch Lebenden: heir apparent;alleiniger Erbe sole heir;gesetzlicher Erbe legal heir, heir-at-law fachspr;mutmaßlicher Erbe heir presumptive;rechtmäßiger Erbe legal ( oder lawful, rightful) heir;Erbe2 n; -s, kein pl1. inheritance;* * *Idas; Erbes1) (Vermögen) inheritancedas väterliche/mütterliche Erbe — patrimony/maternal inheritance
2) (Vermächtnis) heritage; legacyIIder; Erben Erben heirjemanden zum od. als Erben einsetzen — appoint somebody as one's heir
die lachenden Erben — (ugs.) my/his etc. heirs and successors
* * *-n m.heir n.inheritor n. -s n.inheritance n.legacy n. -
14 legal
1. n обыкн. pl фин. ценные бумаги, которые по закону могут быть приобретены доверительными учреждениямиlegal marriage — брак по закону, законный брак
legal strike — забастовка, разрешённая законом
legal controversy — правовой спор; судебный спор
legal agency — судебный орган, судебное учреждение
legal gambling — азартная игра, разрешённая законом
2. a юридический, правовойlegal adviser — юрисконсульт; юридический советник
3. a судебныйlegal policy — правовая политика; судебная политика
4. a законный; дозволенный законом; легальный5. a рел. основанный на Моисеевом законеlegal abuse — злоупотребление законом; нарушение закона
legal provision — правовая норма; предписание закона
Синонимический ряд:1. judicial (adj.) constitutional; forensic; judicial; judiciary; juridical; statutory2. lawful (adj.) acceptable; allowable; allowed; authorised; authorized; innocent; lawful; legitimate; licit; mandated; permissible; sanctioned; warrantedАнтонимический ряд: -
15 فريضة
فَرِيضَة: حِصّةٌ مَفْرُوضَة (وبِخَاصّةٍ في المَوَارِيث) [شريعة إسلامية]statutory portion, legal portion, lawful share, prescribed share -
16 فرض
فَرْض: حِصّةٌ مَرْسُومَة (وبِخَاصّةٍ في المَوَارِيث) [شريعة إسلامية]statutory portion, legal portion, lawful share, prescribed share -
17 δικαιοσύνη
δικαιοσύνη, ης, ἡ (s. δίκαιος; Theognis, Hdt.+) gener. the quality of being upright. Theognis 1, 147 defines δ. as the sum of all ἀρετή; acc. to Demosth. (20, 165) it is the opp. of κακία. A strict classification of δ. in the NT is complicated by freq. interplay of abstract and concrete aspects drawn from OT and Gr-Rom. cultures, in which a sense of equitableness combines with awareness of responsibility within a social context.① the quality, state, or practice of judicial responsibility w. focus on fairness, justice, equitableness, fairnessⓐ of human beings (a common theme in honorary ins, e.g. IPriene 71, 14f; 22f of a judge named Alexis; Danker, Benefactor 346–48; cp. Aristot., EN 5, 1, 8, 1129a τὸ μὲν δίκαιον ἄρα τὸ νόμιμον καὶ τὸ ἴσον ‘uprightness consists of that which is lawful and fair’; Ath. 34:2 ἔστι δὲ δ. ἴσα ἴσοις ἀμείβειν ‘uprightness means to answer like with like’; for association of δ. with judgment s. also Diog. L. 3, 79; in contexts of praise δ. suggests authority involving juridical responsibility FX 7, ’81, 255 n. 229) δ. κρίσεως ἀρχὴ καὶ τέλος uprightness is the beginning and end of judgment B 1:6. Melchizedek as βασιλεὺς δικαιοσύνης Hb 7:2. ἐργάζεσθαι δικαιοσύνην administer justice Hb 11:33; κρίνειν ἐν δ. (Ps 71:2f; 95:13; Sir 45:26; PsSol 8:24) judge justly Ac 17:31, cp. Mk 16:14 v.l. (Freer ms. line 5 in N. app.); Ro 9:28 v.l. (Is 10:22). ποιεῖν κρίμα καὶ δ. practice justice and uprightness 1 Cl 13:1 (Jer 9:23). καθιστάναι τοὺς ἐπισκοπούς ἐν δ. appoint overseers in uprightness= who will serve justly 1 Cl 42:5 (Is 60:17). David rejoices in God’s δ. 1 Cl 18:15 (Ps 50:16; s. ἀγαλλιάω, end).ⓑ of transcendent figures (Pla. τὴν δ. θεοῦ νόμον ὑπελάμβανεν ‘considered divine justice [i.e. apportionment of reward or retribution in accordance with behavior] a principle’ or ‘system’ that served as a deterrent of crime Diog. L. 3, 79). Of an apocalyptic horseman ἐν δικαιοσύνῃ κρινεῖ Rv 19:11.② quality or state of juridical correctness with focus on redemptive action, righteousness. Equitableness is esp. associated w. God (cp. Paradoxogr. Vat. 43 Keller αἰτεῖται παρὰ τ. θεῶν οὐδὲν ἄλλο πλὴν δικαιοσύνης), and in our lit. freq. in connection w. exercise of executive privilege in conferring a benefit. Hence God’s δ. can be the opposite of condemnation 2 Cor 3:9 (s. below); in it God is revealed as judge Rom 3:5—in contrast to human wrath, which beclouds judgment—displaying judicial integrity 3:25 (on this pass. s. also below). Cp. ἐκάλεσά σε ἐν δ. B 14:7 (Is 42:6). Also of equitable privilege allotted by God 2 Pt 1:1.—In Pauline thought the intimate association of God’s interest in retaining a reputation for justice that rewards goodness and requites evil, while at the same time working out a plan of salvation for all humanity, complicates classification of his use of δικαιοσύνη. On the one hand, God’s δ. is pardoning action, and on the other a way of sharing God’s character with believers, who then exhibit righteousness in the moral sense. God achieves this objective through exercise of executive privilege in dispensing justice equitably without reference to νόμος by making salvation available to all humanity (which shares a common problem of liability to wrath by being unanimously in revolt against God Ro 3:9–18, 23) through faith in God’s action in Jesus Christ. The genitival constr. δ. θεοῦ accents the uniqueness of this δ.: Ro 1:17; 3:21f, 25, 26 (s. these pass. also below; Reumann, 3c end); 10:3, and δ. alone 5:21; 9:30 (3 times); 2 Cor 3:9 (opp. κατάκρισις; cp. Dg 9:3; 5). 2 Cor 5:21 may belong here if δ. is viewed as abstract for concrete=δικαιωθέντες (but s. below). All these refer to righteousness bestowed by God cp. ἡ δωρεὰ τῆς δ. Ro 5:17, also 1 Cor 1:30 (sim. 1QS 11, 9–15; 1QH 4, 30–37). In this area it closely approximates salvation (cp. Is 46:13; 51:5 and s. NSnaith, Distinctive Ideas of the OT ’46, 207–22, esp. 218–22; EKäsemann, ZTK 58, ’61, 367–78 [against him RBultmann, JBL 83, ’64, 12–16]). According to some interpreters hunger and thirst for uprightness Mt 5:6 perh. offers (but s. 3a below) a related eschatological sense (‘Kingdom of God’, FNötscher, Biblica 31, ’50, 237–41=Vom A zum NT, ’62, 226–30).—Keeping the law cannot bring about uprightness Ro 3:21; Gal 2:21; 3:21, because δ. ἐκ τοῦ νόμου uprightness based on the law Ro 10:5 (cp. 9:30f), as ἰδία δ. one’s own (self-made) upr. 10:3, is impossible. God’s δ. without ref. to νόμος is to be apprehended by faith Ro 1:17; 3:22, 26; 4:3ff, 13; 9:30; 10:4, 6, 10 (cp. Hb 11:7 ἡ κατὰ πίστιν δ. righteousness based on faith; s. B-D-F §224, 1), for which reason faith is ‘calculated as righteousness’ (Gen 15:6; Ps 105:31; 1 Macc 2:52) Ro 4:3, 5f, 9, 11, 13, 22; Gal 3:6 (cp. Hb 11:7; Js 2:23; AMeyer, D. Rätsel des Jk 1930, 86ff; 1 Cl 10:6; B 13:7). Of Jesus as our righteousness 1 Cor 1:30.—As gift and power Ro 5:17, 21, and because it is intimately associated with the δύναμις of Christ’s resurrection Phil 3:9f (s. below), this righteousness enables the redeemed to respond and serve God faithfully Ro 6:13 (in wordplay opp. of ἀδικία), 16, 18ff; cp. 1 Cor 1:30 of Christ as instrument of God’s gift of δ.; 2 Cor 3:9. Thus God’s δ. functions as δύναμις 6:7 within Christians 5:21 (i.e. the way God acts in justifying or restoring people to a relationship with God’s self serves as a model for Christian interaction; for a difft. view, s. above) through the Spirit (Ro 8:9) and assures them they will have life that will be fully realized at the end of the age Ro 8:10f; for the time being it is a matter of hope ἐλπὶς δικαιοσύνης Gal 5:5 (cp. Is 51:5); cp. ἡ ἐκ θεοῦ δ. Phil 3:9. Pol 8:1 shares Paul’s view: Christ as ἀρραβὼν τῆς δ.—God’s uprightness as gift τοῦ κυρίου τοῦ ἐφʼ ὑμᾶς στάξαντος τὴν δ. who distills uprightness on you Hv 3, 9, 1.—Such perspectives offer a transition to specific ways in which the redeemed express uprightness.③ the quality or characteristic of upright behavior, uprightness, righteousnessⓐ of uprightness in general: Mt 5:6 (cp. 6:33; some interpret 5:6 in an eschatological sense, s. 2 above; on desire for δ. cp. ἐπιθυμία τῆς δ. Hm 12, 2, 4); Mt 5:10, 20 (s. b, below); Hm 10, 1, 5; Dg 10:8; λόγος δικαιοσύνης Hb 5:13; Pol 9:1 (s. also Epict., Fgm. Stob. 26; when a man is excited by the λόγος in meetings, he should give expression to τὰ τῆς δικαιοσύνης λόγια). πάσχειν διὰ δ. 1 Pt 3:14. ἄγγελος τῆς δ. Hm 6, 2, 1; 3; 8; 10. ῥήματα δ. 8:9. 10, 1, 5; Dg 10:8; Pol 2:3; 3:1; ἐντολὴ δ. commandment of upr. Pol 3:3; 9:1.—Mt 6:33 of the kind of δ. God expects (on δ. as characteristic required by God acc. to Jewish perspective s. Bousset, Rel.3 387ff; 379ff; 423; cp. KFahlgren, Sẹdāḳā, nahestehende u. entgegengesetzte Begriffe im Alten Testament, diss. Uppsala ’32.—S. Diog. L. 3, 83 on Plato’s view of δικαιοσύνη περὶ θεούς or δ. πρὸς τοὺς θεούς=performance of prescribed duties toward gods; s. also ref. to 3, 79 at 1b above). Christ’s δ. Dg 9:3, 5. διαλέγεσθαι περὶ δ. Ac 24:25. Opp. ἀδικία (Hippol., Ref. 4, 43, 12; Did., Gen. 20, 27) 2 Cl 19:2; Dg 9:1. As ἀρετή Hm 1:2; Hs 6, 1, 4; 8, 10, 3. Opp. ἀνομία 2 Cor 6:14; cp. 2 Cor. 11:15 (ironical); Hb 1:9 (Ps 44:8); ἁμαρτία, which is the dominating power before δ. θεοῦ comes into play Ro 6:16, 18–20; cp. 1 Pt 2:24. ἐργάζεσθαι δ. (Ps 14:2) do what is right Ac 10:35; accomplish righteousness Js 1:20 (W-S. §30, 7g); Hv 2, 2, 7; 2, 3, 3; m 5, 1, 1; 12, 3, 1; 12, 6, 2; Hs 9, 13, 7. Also ἔργον δικαιοσύνης ἐργάζεσθαι 1 Cl 33:8. Opp. οὐδὲν ἐργάζεσθαι τῇ δ. Hs 5, 1, 4; ποιεῖν (τὴν) δ. (2 Km 8:15; Ps 105:3; Is 56:1; 58:2; 1 Macc 14:35 al.) do what is right 1J 2:29; 3:7, 10; Rv 22:11; 2 Cl 4:2; 11:7. Also πράσσειν τὴν δ. 2 Cl 19:3; διώκειν τὴν δ. (cp. Sir 27:8 διώκ. τὸ δίκαιον) seek to attain/achieve upr. Ro 9:30; 1 Ti 6:11; 2 Ti 2:22; 2 Cl 18:2; δ. ἀσκεῖν Hm 8:10. ὁδὸς (τῆς) δ. (ὁδός 3ab) Mt 21:32; 2 Pt 2:21; B 1:4; 5:4. προπορεύσεται ἔμπροσθεν σου ἡ δ. 3:4 (Is 58:8); cp. 4:12. κατορθοῦσθαι τὰς ὁδοὺς ἐν δ. walk uprightly Hv 2, 2, 6; τῇ δ. ζήσωμεν live uprightly 1 Pt 2:24. πύλη δ. gate of upr. 1 Cl 48:2 (Ps 117:19), cp. vs. 4. ἐν οἷς δ. κατοικεῖ (cp. Is 32:16) in which righteousness dwells 2 Pt 3:13. Of Christ’s body δικαιοσύνης ναο͂ς AcPlCor 2:17. παιδεία ἡ ἐν δ. training in uprightness 2 Ti 3:16. ἔργα τὰ ἐν δ. righteous deeds Tit 3:5. λαμπρότης ἐν δ. rejoicing in uprightness 1 Cl 35:2; ἐχθρὸς πάσης δ. enemy of every kind of upr. Ac 13:10. W. ὁσιότης (Wsd 9:3): holiness and upr. (as the relig. and moral side of conduct; cp. 1QS 1:5; 8:2; 11:9–15; 1QH 4:30f) Lk 1:75 (λατρεύειν ἐν δ. as Josh 24:14); Eph 4:24; 1 Cl 48:4. W. πίστις (OGI 438, 8; 1 Macc 14:35; Just., D. 110, 3) Pol 9:2; cp. 2 Pt 1:1. With εἰρήνη (Is 39:8; 48:18) and χαρά Ro 14:17; cp. 1 Cl 3:4; Hb 7:2 (but s. 1a, above). W. ἀλήθεια (Is 45:19; 48:1) Eph 5:9; 1 Cl 31:2; 62:2; Hs 9, 25, 2. W. ἀγάπη 2 Cl 12:1. W. ἀγαθωσύνη Eph 5:9. W. ἁγνεία Hs 9, 16, 7. W. γνῶσις κυρίου (cp. Pr 16:8) D 11:2. ὅπλα (τῆς) δ. tools or weapons of uprightness Ro 6:13; 2 Cor 6:7; Pol 4:1; θῶραξ τῆς δ. (Is 59:17; Wsd 5:18) breastplate of upr. Eph 6:14. τέκνα δικαιοσύνης (opp. ὀργῆς) AcPlCor 2:19. διάκονοι δικαιοσύνης servants of upr. 2 Cor 11:15; Pol 5:2; μισθός δ. D 5:2; B 20:2; μέρος δ. portion in (eternal salvation) which is meant for righteousness ApPt Rainer 6; καρπὸς δικαιοσύνης (Pr 3:9; 11:30; 13:2) produce of uprightness (ApcSed 12:5) Phil 1:11; Hb 12:11; Js 3:18; Hs 9, 19, 2; GJs 6:3. ὁ τῆς δ. στέφανος the crown of upr. (w. which the upright are adorned; cp. TestLevi 8:2; Rtzst., Mysterienrel.3 258; a common theme in honorary ins recognizing distinguished public service, s. indexes SIG, OGI and other ins corpora; Danker, Benefactor 345–47; s. also the boast of Augustus, s.v. δίκαιος 1aα) 2 Ti 4:8; cp. ἡ τ. δικαιοσύνης δόξα the glory of upr. ending of Mk in the Freer ms. ln. 11f. Described as a characteristic to be taught and learned, because it depends on a knowledge of God’s will: κῆρυξ δ. preacher of upr. 2 Pt 2:5 (cp. Ar. 15:2 τῇ δ. τοῦ κηρύγματος). διδάσκειν δ. teach upr. (of Paul) 1 Cl 5:7. μέρος τι ἐκ τῆς δ. a portion of uprightness Hv 3, 1, 6; cp. 3, 6, 4; δ. μεγάλην ἐργάζεσθαι m 8:2.—ἐλέγχειν περὶ δικαιοσύνης convict w. regard to uprightness (of Jesus) J 16:8, 10 (s. WHatch, HTR 14, 1921, 103–5; HWindisch: Jülicher Festschr. 1927, 119f; HTribble, Rev. and Expos. 32, ’37, 269–80; BLindars, BRigaux Festschr., ’70, 275–85).ⓑ of specific action righteousness in the sense of fulfilling divine expectation not specifically expressed in ordinances (Orig., C. Cels. 7, 18, 39; Did., Gen. 188, 27: οἱ κατὰ δ. ζῶντες) Mt 3:15=ISm 1:1; of a superior type Mt 5:20 (s. JMoffatt, ET 13, 1902, 201–6, OOlevieri, Biblica 5, 1924, 201ff; Betz, SM 190f); not to win plaudits 6:1. To please outsiders as well as oneself 2 Cl 13:1. W. characteristic restriction of mng. mercy, charitableness (cp. Tob 12:9) of God, whose concern for the poor 2 Cor 9:9 (Ps 111:9) is exemplary for the recipients of the letter vs. 10; participation in such activity belongs, according to Mt 6:1f (cp. δίκαιος 1:19: Joseph combines justice and mercy), to the practice of piety (on the development of the word’s mng. in this direction s. Bousset, Rel.3 380). Pl. (B-D-F §142; W-S. §27, 4d; Rob. 408 δικαιοσύναι righteous deeds (Ezk 3:20; 33:13; Da 9:18) 2 Cl 6:9. δικαιοσύναι righteous deeds (Ezk 3:20; 33:13; Da 9:18; TestAbr A 12 p. 91, 12 [Stone p. 30]) 2 Cl 6:9. ἀρετὴ δικαιοσύνης Hm 1:2; Hs 6, 1, 4; cp. 8, 10, 3.ⓒ uprightness as determined by divine/legal standards δ. θεοῦ upr. that meets God’s standard Js 1:20 (W-S. 30, §7g).—Ro 10:5; Gal 2:21; 3:21; Phil 3:6; 3:9.—ASchmitt, Δικαιοσύνη θεοῦ: JGeffcken Festschr. ’31, 111–31; FHellegers, D. Gerechtigkeit Gottes im Rö., diss. Tüb. ’39; AOepke, TLZ 78, ’53, 257–64.—Dodd 42–59; ADescamps, Studia Hellenistica, ’48, 69–92.—S. also JRopes, Righteousness in the OT and in St. Paul: JBL 22, 1903, 211ff; JGerretsen, Rechtvaardigmaking bij Pls 1905; GottfrKittel, StKr 80, 1907, 217–33; ETobac, Le problème de la Justification dans S. Paul 1908; EDobschütz, Über d. paul. Rechtfertigungslehre: StKr 85, 1912, 38–87; GWetter, D. Vergeltungsged. b. Pls 1912, 161ff; BWestcott, St. Paul and Justification 1913; WMacholz, StKr 88, 1915, 29ff; EBurton ICC, Gal. 1921, 460–74; WMichaelis, Rechtf. aus Glauben b. Pls: Deissmann Festschr. 1927, 116–38; ELohmeyer, Grundlagen d. paul. Theologie 1929, 52ff; HBraun, Gerichtsged. u. Rechtfertigungslehre b. Pls. 1930; OZänker, Δικαιοσύνη θεοῦ b. Pls: ZST 9, ’32, 398–420; FFilson, St. P.’s Conception of Recompense ’31; WGrundmann, ZNW 32, ’33, 52–65; H-DWendland, D. Mitte der paul. Botschaft ’35; RGyllenberg, D. paul. Rechtfertigungslehre u. das AT: Studia Theologica (Riga) I ’35, 35–52; HJager, Rechtvaardiging en zekerheid des geloofs (Ro 1:16f; 3:21–5:11) ’39; HHofer, D. Rechtfertigungsverk. des Pls nach neuerer Forschg. ’40; VTaylor, Forgiveness and Reconciliation ’41; RBultmann, Theologie des NT ’48, 266–80, Eng. tr. KGrobel ’51, I 270–85; SSchulz, ZTK 56, ’59, 155–85 (Qumran and Paul); CMüller, FRL 86, ’64 (Ro 9–11); JBecker, Das Heil Gottes, ’64; PStuhlmacher, Gerechtigkeit Gottes b. Paulus, ’65; JReumann, Int 20, ’66, 432–52 (Ro 3:21–31); HBraun, Qumran II, ’66, 165–80; JZiesler, The Mng. of Righteousness in Paul, ’72; ESanders, Paul and Palestinian Judaism, ’77 (s. index 625; appendix by MBrauch 523–42 rev. of discussions in Germany); SWilliams, JBL 99, ’80, 241–90.—CPerella, De justificatione sec. Hb: Biblica 14, ’33, 1–21; 150–69. S. also the lit. on πίστις and ἁμαρτία.—On the whole word s. RAC X 233–360; AKöberle, Rechtfertigung u. Heiligung 1930; EDNT I 325–30.—DELG s.v. δίκη. M-M. EDNT.TW. Sv. -
18 legitimate
̘. ̈a.lɪˈdʒɪtɪmɪt
1. прил.
1) законнорожденный, рожденный в браке
2) законный, легальный;
легитимный legitimate government ≈ законно избранное правительство legitimate power ≈ законная власть Is it legitimate to pose such questions? ≈ Законно ли задавать такие вопросы? Syn: lawful, legal, valid
3) разумный, правильный, логичный;
приемлемый;
допустимый legitimate claim ≈ обоснованное требование legitimate conclusion ≈ логичное заключение Syn: reasonable, acceptable
4) разг. истинный, настоящий, неподдельный;
серьезный legitimate, or symphonic music ≈ серьезная, или симфоническая музыка
2. гл.
1) а) узаконивать б) признавать законным в) оправдывать, находить оправдание;
подтверждать Necessity legitimates my advice;
for it is the only way to save our lives. ≈ Неизбежность подтверждает верность моего совета, ибо это единственный путь к нашему спасению. Syn: authorize, justify
2) усыновлять( внебрачного ребенка)
3. сущ.
1) законнорожденный ребенок Legitimates and natural children were brought up together. ≈ Законнорожденные и побочные дети воспитывались вместе.
2) законный правитель;
тж. тот, кто защищает законного правителя
3) (the legitimate) профессиональный театр законнорожденный ребенок законный правитель защитник прав законного правителя (театроведение) (профессионализм) драматический театр (в отличие от мюзикла, ревю и т. п.) законнорожденный - * child законнорожденный ребенок - he is of * birth он законнорожденный законный, правильный - * claim законное требование - * portion (юридическое) обязательная доля наследства - for * purposes для законных целей законный (о правителе) ;
осуществляемый по закону о наследовании (власти и т. п.) законный, допустимый;
оправданный, обоснованный - * reason уважительная причина - to have a * complaint иметь полное основание жаловаться( театроведение) драматический - * drama, * theatre драматический театр (в отличие от мюзикла, ревю и т. п.) ;
настоящий театр (юридическое) узаконивать, легитимировать признавать законным усыновлять (внебрачного ребенка) legitimate законное рождение ~ законнорожденное потомство ~ законнорожденный ~ законнорожденный ребенок ~ законнорожденный ~ законный, легальный ~ законный ~ законный родитель ~ легитимировать ~ обоснованный ~ оправданный ~ оправдывать, служить в качестве оправдания ~ основанный на праве прямого наследства ~ правильный, разумный;
legitimate argument правильный довод;
legitimate claim законное требование, обоснованная претензия ~ правильный ~ признавать законным ~ узаконивать ~ узаконивать;
признавать законным ~ усыновлять (внебрачного ребенка) ~ усыновлять внебрачного ребенка legitimize: legitimize = legitimate ~ правильный, разумный;
legitimate argument правильный довод;
legitimate claim законное требование, обоснованная претензия the ~ drama драматический театр (в противоп. musical comedy) the ~ drama пьесы всеми признанного достоинстваБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > legitimate
-
19 gesetzliches Erbteil
-
20 SKOT
* * *n.1) shooting, shot (þóttist Þ. eigi hafa skotit betra skot);3) appeal; er til hans miklu minna skot en margir láta yfir, there is less appeal to (less worth in) him than folks say;4) a narrow dark passage, running along the wall of the ancient hall (gekk hann inn ok í skot, er var um eldahúsit).* * *n. [from skjóta; A. S. scot; Engl. shot and scot; Germ. schoss; Dan. skud]:—a shot, a shooting; skjóta langt skot af handboga, Landn. 288; þóttisk hann eigi hafa skotið betra skot, Fms. vii. 211; hann féll við skotið, Nj. 247, and passim; hand-skot, boga-skot, and byssu-skot, (mod.): plur. shooting, sund ok skot, Fb. i. 368; skotum ok spjóta-lögum, Ó. H. 183.2. the thing shot, a missile = skeyti; hval ef eigi er skot í … ef skot eru fleiri í hval enn eitt … leita skots, … at hann átti þat skot, … ef fleiri menn kalla til skots en einn, Grág. ii. 367–371; smíða sér skot, Þiðr. 87.II. metaph. usage, a scot or shot, [in the phrases to pay one’s scot, scot and lot, scot-free], contribution; halda sínu skoti upp, Grág. i. 239; sam-skot, scot and lot, portion; hálfs bolla skot, Gþl. 80; plóga-skot, Ólafs-skot, Hallvarðar-skot, a kind of tax in Norway, N. G. L. ii. 336, cp. i. 459.2. as a law term, an appeal; mega skoti orka, N. G. L. i. 88; fullt skot, a lawful appeal, 21; er til hans miklu minna skot en margir láta yfir, there is less appeal to or worth in him than folks say, i. e. he will not do much, Ó. H. 57; ráða-skot.3. cheating, fraud; arf-skot, q. v.; kné-skot, ‘knee-service,’ humiliation.III. a narrow dark passage, running (inside or outside?) along the wall of the ancient halls; separated by a partition wall from the seats (set); skot er um var elda-húsit, en dyrr vóru fram ór skotinu at setum innan-verðum, Egill gékk fram í setið, Eg. 397; nú finnr Steingerðr at hón er sén, hón snýr í skotið, ok sér undir skegg Hárbarði, Korm. 12; hann skyldi leyna þeim mönnum í skotinu hjá sér … nú hleypr ofan þilit ok menninir fram (viz. into the part where the seats were), Rd. 313; skálinn var algörr ok skot umhverfis, Fms. i. 290; skot vóru um húsit ok lokhvílur, ok ór einni lokhvílu mátti hlaupa í skotið, Fs. 72; cp. the passage, elda-húsit var svá lagat … ok vóru þat laundyrr, Ísl. ii. 294, 295, where the lost original prob. used the word skot:—of a church, skotið kirkjunnar, Fms. ix. 492; Guðmundr var í skotinu, þviat hann átti eigi kirkju-gengt, Sturl. ii. 42 (kirkju-skot): of a temple, hann setti allt grindum eðr skotum, Stj. 562, 1 Kings vi. 5; for-skot = a vestibule, id.2. in mod. usage a dark nook, corner, skúma-skot.B. COMPDS: skotáss, skotbakki, skotblað, skotbógr, skotbroddr, skoteldr, skoteygr, skotfé, skotfimi, skotfimr, skotfæri, skotfærr, skothenda, skothlutr, skothríð, skothvalr, skothyrna, skotmaðr, skotmál, skotpenningr, skotsilfr, skotspánn, skotteinn, skotvagn, skotvápn, skotvöndr, skotögn.
См. также в других словарях:
heir — / ar/ n: one who inherits or is entitled to succeed to the possession of property after the death of its owner: as a: one who by operation of law inherits the property and esp. the real property of a person who dies without leaving a valid will… … Law dictionary
Gun laws in the United States (by state) — U.S. Firearms Legal Topics Assault weapons ban ATF Bureau Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act Concealed carry in the U.S. Domestic Violence Offender Gun Ban … Wikipedia
Religion in ancient Rome — Ancient Roman religion Marcus Aurelius (head covered) sacrificing at the Temple of Jupiter … Wikipedia
District of Columbia v. Heller — Supreme Court of the United States Argued March 18, 2008 Decided June … Wikipedia
United States — a republic in the N Western Hemisphere comprising 48 conterminous states, the District of Columbia, and Alaska in North America, and Hawaii in the N Pacific. 267,954,767; conterminous United States, 3,022,387 sq. mi. (7,827,982 sq. km); with… … Universalium
biblical literature — Introduction four bodies of written works: the Old Testament writings according to the Hebrew canon; intertestamental works, including the Old Testament Apocrypha; the New Testament writings; and the New Testament Apocrypha. The Old… … Universalium
Magna Carta Source — ▪ Primary Source [1215] John, by the grace of God, king of England, lord of Ireland, duke of Normandy and Aquitaine, and count of Anjou, to the archbishops, bishops, abbots, earls, barons, justiciars, foresters, sheriffs, stewards, servants … Universalium
Regulatory taking — refers to a situation in which a government regulates a property to such a degree that the regulation effectively amounts to an exercise of the government s eminent domain power without actually divesting the property s owner of title to the… … Wikipedia
United Kingdom — a kingdom in NW Europe, consisting of Great Britain and Northern Ireland: formerly comprising Great Britain and Ireland 1801 1922. 58,610,182; 94,242 sq. mi. (244,100 sq. km). Cap.: London. Abbr.: U.K. Official name, United Kingdom of Great… … Universalium
Gospel of Saint Luke — Gospel of Saint Luke † Catholic Encyclopedia ► Gospel of Saint Luke The subject will be treated under the following heads: I. Biography of Saint Luke; II.Authenticity of the Gospel; III. Integrity of the Gospel; IV. Purpose and… … Catholic encyclopedia
Disfranchisement — (also called disenfranchisement) is the revocation of the right of suffrage (the right to vote) of a person or group of people, or rendering a person s vote less effective, or ineffective. Disfranchisement may occur explicitly through law, or… … Wikipedia